The Importance of Family Involvement in the Treatment of Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Eda Gorbis, Jenny C Yip, Aanya Jajoo.
Abstract
Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a
chronic condition that disrupts mental health, family dynamics, and social
functioning, often requiring family involvement for effective treatment. This
paper explores how family accommodation reinforces symptoms and highlights
evidence-based interventions, such as Family-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
(FB-CBT) and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), to reduce these behaviors
and foster long-term recovery. Cultural considerations, diagnostic challenges,
and the role of siblings and extended family are discussed, emphasizing the
importance of tailored and inclusive approaches. Strategies to overcome
barriers to family engagement, including psychoeducation, telehealth options,
and motivational interviewing, are presented alongside case examples to
illustrate practical applications. Finally, the paper calls for further
research into culturally adapted interventions, technology-assisted therapies,
and long-term outcomes to ensure sustainable, accessible, and family-centered
care. By addressing these complexities, the paper provides a comprehensive
roadmap for clinicians and families navigating pediatric OCD treatment.